Compare and Contrast the Culture, Mission, and Vision of Profit and Research Paper

Look into the Culture, Mission, and Vision of Profit and Nonprofit Organizations - Research Paper Example In real money premise bookkeeping technique budgetary data is recorded by continuous income. Again under the collection premise framework, income is recorded when it is earned rather that when the installment is gotten. Productive associations keep up their money related records by observing a standard bookkeeping framework yet this framework may not be trailed by a non gainful association as their tendency of work is not the same as the beneficial association. In such manner this can be said that the two kinds of association will never follow comparative sort of bookkeeping strategy for the business exercises. This report will investigate the bookkeeping techniques which are applied in gainful and non beneficial association. The bookkeepers of one beneficial and one non productive association are giving the data about the bookkeeping standard followed by those organizations in their meeting. Here the productive association is Apple Inc which is an American global organization which makes PC programming, customer hardware, PCs and online administrations. The case of non gainful association is Virginia Community Capital, Inc. It is a philanthropic financial element and network advancement money related foundation. This association gives imaginative speculation arrangements and advance for financial formative activities and moderate lodging in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Gigantic contrasts can be seen if there should arise an occurrence of bookkeeping framework for charitable and gainful association. If there should be an occurrence of beneficial association this can be said that this sort of business has begun for giving advantages to the entrepreneurs and investors of the organization. Thus benefit is one of the significant objectives of these organizations and friends needs to pay charge on the measure of benefit. Be that as it may, in the event that charitable association this can be

Financial groups Essay

Today, Barclays is one of the most remarkable budgetary gatherings on the planet. In any case, its causes can be followed back to a significantly more unassuming business, established over 300 years prior in premises near the Group’s worldwide central station in the core of London’s money related region. In the late seventeenth century, the roads of the City of London were loaded up with goldsmith-financiers, who furnished rulers and vendors with the cash they expected to subsidize their endeavors far and wide. One such business was established by John Freame and his accomplice Thomas Gould in Lombard Street, London, in 1690. The name Barclay became related with the organization in 1736, when James Barclay †who had hitched John Freame’s little girl †turned into an accomplice. Private banking was normal in the eighteenth century, financiers would keep their clients’ gold stores make sure about and loan to credit-commendable dealers. By the 1890s there were somewhere in the range of 100 private banks. In 1896, 20 of these organizations met up to shape another joint-stock bank. The main accomplices of the new bank, which was named Barclay and Company, were at that point associated by a trap of family and business connections. The new bank had 182 branches, for the most part in the East and South East, and stores of I 26 million †a considerable entirety of cash back then. It extended its branch arrange quickly by taking over different banks, incorporating Bolithos in Cornwall and the South West in 1905 and United Counties Bank in the Midlands in 1916. In 1918 the organization †presently Barclays Bank Limited †amalgamated with the London, Provincial and South Western Bank to get one of the UK’s ‘big five’ banks. By 1926 the bank had 1,837 outlets in its own name. The improvement of today’s worldwide business started in 1925, with the merger of three banks where Barclays held offers, the Colonial Bank, the Anglo Egyptian Bank and the National Bank of South Africa. The new Barclays Bank had organizations in quite a bit of Africa, the Middle East and the West Indies. Its name changed to Barclays Bank DCO in 1954, because of changed financial and political conditions. It became Barclays strategy to decentralize, away structure London setting up privately settled banks, and 1985 called Barclays Bank. Today’s Barclays has enormous worldwide quality and a notoriety for being first with creative items and administrations. Starting at 30 June 2000, staff overall comprised of 70,300, of which 52,300 were in the UK. Today, Barclays has five business groupings that are overseen as universal organizations, reflecting changing client needs and the improvements occurring in worldwide budgetary administrations. Barclays makes an immediate and critical commitment to the prosperity of the UK economy. The financial part represents roughly 4. 2 percent of the UK’s national yield. In 1998, the money related industry contributed I 4. 6 billion to government incomes in standard enterprise charge. Barclays alone paid a sum of I 533 million in charges in 1998. Around 30 million exchanges are handled each day through UK clearing frameworks. The quantity of ways it is conceivable to get to monetary administrations is significantly expanding to serve clients. Phone banking, expanded openness to money machines, implies that a huge number of clients can utilize banking administrations 24 hours per day. Interest for these administrations is ascending as a choice to branch-based banking and, as an outcome of this the quantity of customary spread will keep on declining. Because of the conclusion of branches there has been a decrease in the quantity of occupations over the financial area. Explanations behind Change and Actions Taken The primary purpose behind the change is the changing needs of the shoppers. More individuals are working know, having busier existences with longer days and voyaging more and requiring moment access to cash without queueing and pause. Client tastes are getting progressively differing, while a few people need the quickness of 24 hour electronic access to their cash while others despite everything favor individual, up close and personal assistance from clerks. Having seen that individuals need progressively moment access to their cash Barclays have set up more than 25,000 ATM’s, extended their phone banking administration and offer the universes driving web banking administration. They gloat measurement of: â€Å"One million clients have pursued our phone banking administration. Our call habitats get 25 calls each moment. † â€Å"The number of money machined accessible to clients had more than trebled in the previous five years. † â€Å"Barclays web based banking has pulled in excess of 450,000 clients since it was propelled in1996† Barclays needs to keep its administrations in the open enthusiasm as they face genuine rivalry from worldwide financial company, stores offering money back, and even vehicle produces can offer financial administrations. Over the most recent six years the all out number of charge card backers has dramatically increased. The ongoing advances in innovation, especially computerized data, imply that huge numbers of the new rivals in the monetary market don't have to keep up an across the nation chain of branches. It is conceivable, and a lot less expensive, to offer money related types of assistance via phone, PC or web. Because of the expansion of rivalry it has been significant for Barclays to mean to lead the route for banking later on, and furthermore for them to be cautious that they handle their clients needs and desires. Perhaps the greatest test for every single monetary specialist co-ops is to build up another age of progressively modern, adaptable items and administrations. Clients need and require straight forward simple access to their money, regardless of whether it be through a money machine, over that telephone or the money work area. At Barclays it is workable for clients to picked what sort of records they need, for instance across the board accounts, for example, those offered by Virgin One and Mortgage Trust or they can settle on investment accounts from building social orders and insurance agencies. Conventional financial suppliers are offering further developed current records. The quantity of clients picking Barclays further developed current record is expanding. Administrations, for example, web banking incredible ten years prior, are presently offered as standard by most banks. Barclays has a long history of advancement. They were the main bank on the planet to introduce the money gadget, this was situated at their Enfield branch in 1967 having recently propelled the principal Mastercard in Europe in 1966. In the 1980’s they presented the UK’s first charge card. In October 1998, Barclays turned into the principal bank to present moment banking, and to permit the Visa to offer client access to their present record and charge card subtleties via telephone. Barclays understands that to stay aware of rivalry that they should proceed with their long history of interest underway and administration advancement, increment the utilization of the innovation accessible to them, ie the web, online business and telebanking. They additionally propose to give business clients full euro capacities and offering their own financial clients a significantly more extensive scope of adaptable reserve funds, home loan and advance plans. Barclays has spent over I 10 million on client examine programs in 1999 to guarantee that they have an inside and out comprehension of the necessities of their clients and their desires. In all out they studied mutiple. 7 million individual clients during 1999. They found that clients were commonly happy with their money related specialist organization. Clients said that they viewed Barclays as strong, sheltered and dependable as far as the assets and business they endowed in them. Anyway it was seen that clients needed an improvement in the coordinated assistance and for singular conditions to be generally welcomed. Having heard this Barclays reacted by propelling a progression of activities, a considerable lot of these included better utilization of client information permitting them to envision clients needs and permitting them to pre-favor advances, overdrafts and home loan courses of action. Barclays expects to make a commitment to the network, in September 1999 they declared proposition to contribute I 100 million to another territorial Venture Capital Fund, offering credits to developing organizations that can't increase traditional bank subsidizing, this was a piece of Barclays plan to advance financial recovery. Barclays has additionally evolved three national sponsorship programs, these incorporate, Barclays New Futures, this is the biggest instructive sponsorship plot worth I 8 million more than eight years, run related to Community Service Volunteers. Barclays Sitesavers, this is the biggest natural recovery sponsorship worth I 3 million more than six years, this is an association plot with Groundwork, they are meaning to transform forsaken land into in to parks, gardens, play zones and sports grounds. Barclays Stage Partner expects to permit individuals who in any case couldn't stand to go to the theater, it will cost Barclays a sum of I 4. 5 million more than six years. Anyway for Barclays to stay aware of rivalry in the thousand years it was essential for them to extend their market and a merger with the Woolwich was proposed. Both the CEO of Woolwich and Barclays understood that they had a mutual way of thinking, technique and vision, just as their perspectives on the eventual fate of banking being comparable. An arrangement among Woolwich and Barclays would twofold Barclays’ portion of both the home loan and investment funds advertise, give access to the country’s second biggest group of free money related counsels and give it Open Plan, Woolwich’s across the board ledger, which was including a further 8,000 clients every week. In any case, because of the merger occurring more than 100 Woolwich branches were situated inside 100 meters of a Barclays, as these were presently pointless these 100 Woolwich branches were shut, leaving

Take a break, experience A Doubled Magic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Take a break, experience A Doubled Magic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Its prime application season, and I understand how stressful it can be for applicants. The anxiety of applying to graduate school is enough to make anyone doubt themselves.  Should I rewrite my personal statement to address an important childhood event? Maybe I really do need to retake the TOEFL exam.  Do I need two academic references or two professional references, and one of the other?  Dont let those thoughts in your head  consume your every waking moment. Some of your concerns may be legitimate, so its worth contacting the Office of Admissions for advice. But other times, not so much. If your concerns fall into the second category, then I say take a break for an hour or two to clear your head. Take a walk, call a family member, or enjoy a nice meal with friends. Do something other than  spend the next few hours stressing about your  graduate school application. Yes, you may think my advice is incredulous, but that doesnt make any less true. If you get lost in fixing your application, youll  forget about the bigger picture.  Its important to get back to the basics of  why  youre applying to graduate school in the first place. So  spend the next few hours reconnecting with yourself and your loved ones; youll be glad you did. If you need a little re-inspiration as to  why SIPA, then watch this 1-minute video about Columbia University. It was produced for  Columbia Athletics and is based on the words of Pulitzer Prize-winning Columbia alumnus Herman Wouk. The video is  intended for undergraduate students, but the message holds equally true for all the Seeple out there, too. Happy watching. I hope it inspires you.

Take a break, experience A Doubled Magic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Take a break, experience A Doubled Magic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Its prime application season, and I understand how stressful it can be for applicants. The anxiety of applying to graduate school is enough to make anyone doubt themselves.  Should I rewrite my personal statement to address an important childhood event? Maybe I really do need to retake the TOEFL exam.  Do I need two academic references or two professional references, and one of the other?  Dont let those thoughts in your head  consume your every waking moment. Some of your concerns may be legitimate, so its worth contacting the Office of Admissions for advice. But other times, not so much. If your concerns fall into the second category, then I say take a break for an hour or two to clear your head. Take a walk, call a family member, or enjoy a nice meal with friends. Do something other than  spend the next few hours stressing about your  graduate school application. Yes, you may think my advice is incredulous, but that doesnt make any less true. If you get lost in fixing your application, youll  forget about the bigger picture.  Its important to get back to the basics of  why  youre applying to graduate school in the first place. So  spend the next few hours reconnecting with yourself and your loved ones; youll be glad you did. If you need a little re-inspiration as to  why SIPA, then watch this 1-minute video about Columbia University. It was produced for  Columbia Athletics and is based on the words of Pulitzer Prize-winning Columbia alumnus Herman Wouk. The video is  intended for undergraduate students, but the message holds equally true for all the Seeple out there, too. Happy watching. I hope it inspires you.

Analysis Of The Article Culture And Society - 815 Words

This week’s materials seem to give me a huge hit. They give me headache for sure, but they also enlighten me. Of the three materials, the one I like the most is the one entitled ‘Culture is ordinary.’ I really enjoy reading this article. For me, it is like reading a journal or personal experience. It feels so intimate, especially the experience shared. Compared to the other pieces, the book ‘Culture and Society’ or the article ‘the Analysis of Culture,’ this particular article offers a different impression. True, the shortness of the article first grabbed my attention. However, it does not necessarily mean that it does not provide a poignant information. On the contrary, it gives me a more contextual and personal information about what culture is. In addition, this article reminds me of my own ‘cultural experience.’ The title of the article, ‘Culture is ordinary,’ somewhat brings me the message that one does not need to travel far just to find out what culture is because as emphasized by Williams we can easily find out culture from where they live; from the common thing in life, straight from your own door. For me, the way Williams begins his discussion by giving the readers the description of his hometown (trip) is apt to give a sense that culture is ordinary; that culture is not something unreachable or unseen, for it is here, around us. The introduction also serves to reinforce how ordinary and simple culture is that it is drawn from the everyday life. The bus route isShow MoreRelatedJapan s Identity And Cultural Identity867 Words   |  4 Pagessocial and analysis aspects of Japan’s globalisation, and analysis of Japan’s nationality and cultural identity. 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It Infrastructure Security Policy Free Essays

UNIT 6 ASSIGMENT 1 IT Infrastructure Security Policy Purpose of the Network InfrastructureThe Companies values openness and promotes access to a wide range of information; accordingly, the campus information systems have been designed to be as open as possible. The Companies network consists of: data cables and jacks from the wiring closets to the user’s work station, or wireless access points to a user’s PC; copper and optical data communications cables; Ethernet switches, routers, servers, and peripherals; systems to enable and manage access; and systems to monitor the capacity and maintain the integrity of the network, with the goal to provide high availability and capacity to support the needs of the network users. The reliability, availability and adequate capacity of network resources is critical to the day-to-day function of the Companies. We will write a custom essay sample on It Infrastructure Security Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each member of the Companies community (students, faculty, staff, and guests) is expected to protect the integrity of the network and to know and adhere to Companies rules, regulations and guidelines for their appropriate use. Regulations that govern personal conduct and use of Companies facilities also apply to the use of network resources. * Components of the Network Infrastructure Policy * Appropriate Use * Unacceptable Use * Access Restrictions * Request for Evaluation Read this  Chapter 2 – Why Security is Needed Components of the Network Infrastructure Policy * * Connecting Devices to the Network * The campus network is a shared resource. It is therefore necessary to strike a balance between enabling opportunities for teaching and research, and protecting the integrity of network resources. To this end, Companies must be involved in the planning, acquisition, maintenance, and on-going connectivity of all network devices. This will ensure the appropriate network design, interoperability of components and integrity of operation. If a device is connected to the network infrastructure without prior consultation, Companies cannot guarantee the on-going connectivity and proper operation of the device. * * Wireless Network Equipment The interest and use of wireless networking (802. 11a, 802. 11b 802. 11g, Wi-Fi) is evolving rapidly. All network use policies apply to the use of wireless LAN technology. Wireless access to Companies resources which will be secured through a central authentication system, except for specific departmental needs. The company will work with individual departments and colleges to help address their special needs for wireless technology. * * Domain Name Service Internet servers for academic departments or administrative units serving campus related information may need DNS entries set up for the server. Requests for DNS entries will need to be submitted to the Networking unit of Companies for approval. No other DNS server should be setup by other campus units. DNS names will not be given to a server set up for personal use, such as a personal web server. Any web site served on the web servers maintained by Companies such as www. uww. edu, facstaff. uww. edu, and students. uww. edu will carry the appropriate path names as URL; no DNS name will be given. Occasionally members of the Companies community may sponsor an organization that is loosely affiliated with the Companies. These organizations may be of professional, scholarly, partnership or entrepreneurial nature. Under certain circumstances it may be appropriate for these organizations to hold DNS names other than uww. edu , while hosting them in the Companies domain. Provided that the use of these domains support the Companies’s mission and are consistent with all applicable Companies policy, Companies may host them within the uww. edu domain. Approval and regular review of these domains will be conducted on a case-by-case basis by the Chancellor and the CIO. Additionally, there are technical criteria that must be met, such as: 1. â€Å"Servers in the domain must reside in the McGraw data center. 2. This progress must be listed as the technical contact with the registrar**, so that others are aware of any changes and can respond appropriately. 3. Only UW-W DNS servers should be specified to the registrar * * Dynamic Host Control Protocol The DHCP service delivers IP information to campus workstations to provide Internet connectivity. The central DHCP service and the management of IP assignments is administered by Companies. No other DHCP service should be set up on campus without prior consultation with Companies, and only to meet specific administrative or academic needs. *Remote Access to Network Resources While web access is sufficient for the majority of Companies educational and business activities there are some instances when direct access to network resources is necessary. To enable remote access to network resources in a secure manner that protects confidentiality and integrity of Companies and personal information Virtual Private Networking is a method by which a user can access UWW’s internal network via the internet in a secure manner through a firewall or similar security layer. Remote access for some campus services, such as email and library databases, may be addressed in separate campus policies. Authorized users must only connect to the Companies network from computers that conform to the Network Infrastructure Use Policy security requirements. This includes ensuring that computers are fully patched with the latest operating system updates and have current antivirus software. Appropriate UseListed below are the policies that govern data network access and usage for students, staff and faculty at the Companies of Wisconsin Whitewater. 1. Authorized users Authorized users are (1) current faculty, staff, and students of the Companies; (2) individuals connecting to a public information service supported on the Campus network and (3) others who are specifically authorized to use a particular computing or network resource by the campus unit responsible for the resource. . General Guidelines Those who use the campus network resources are expected to do so responsibly, that is, to comply with state and federal laws, with this and other policies and procedures of the Companies, and with normal standards of professional and personal courtesy and conduct. 3. Security Information security at Companiesis everyone’s responsibility . To maintain security in using the campus network services, it is important to adhere to the following guidelines: * Protect your login ID and password. Computer accounts, passwords, ids and other types of authorization are assigned to individual users and should not be shared with others. * Be aware that the person to whom an account is assigned will be held accountable for any activity originating from that account. * Do not access data or systems for which you have not been given specific authority. * Take reasonable steps to ensure that your desktop or laptop computer system does not create a security risk when connected to the network, including keeping anti-virus software and operating patches up-to-date. Report security violations. 4. Confidentiality Information stored on computers is considered confidential, whether protected by the computer system or not, unless the owner intentionally makes that information available to other groups or individuals. The Companies of Wisconsin Whitewater takes the position that computer users desire that the information that they store on central and/or campus shared computing resources remai n confidential. While all efforts will be made to ensure confidentiality, users should be aware that data (including e-mail) might, due to software or hardware failure, become accessible to those Companies who are not authorized for that access. Companies personnel may also on occasion have access to such data while performing routine operations or pursuing apparent systems or user problems. No guarantee of complete privacy is made or implied by this policy. Requests for the disclosure of confidential information will be governed by the provisions of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) and the Wisconsin Open Records Statutes . All such requests will be honored only when approved by Companies officials who are the legal custodians of the information requested, or when required by state or federal law, or court order. Users found to be copying, modifying, or otherwise accessing information for which they have not been granted permission may be liable to disciplinary action. Unacceptable UseNetwork resources at this Companies may not be used for unlawful activities, commercial purposes not associated with the Companies, or uses that violate other Companies policies or guidelines. The following activities are NOT acceptable use of the campus network resources: * Damaging or performing unauthorized removal of networking equipment, software or data * Tampering with network hardware, wiring, or software * Disrupting or interfering with the normal operation of network communications, generating excessive network activity or performing unauthorized monitoring of network traffic * Willfully introducing computer viruses or other disruptive programs into the Companies network, which are intended to damage or create excessive load on network resources * Intentionally violating or attempting to bypass network security strategies * Using unauthorized accounts, passwords, IP addresses or other network access information * Accessing or modifying any software, files, data or other Companies information for which an individual has not been given authorization * Using network resources to harass or intimidate others * Using network resources to impersonate others or to forge another’s identity * Interfering with the computing activities of others. * Setting up network services or equipment without knowledge or involvement of Companies. * Violating state, federal or copyright laws * Using network resources for commercial activity or financial gain which does not conform to UW-W rules and regulations Access RestrictionsAccess to campus network resources may be wholly or partially restricted by the Companies without prior notice and without the consent of the user when: 1. required by and consistent with law 2. when there is reason to believe that violations of policy or law have taken place 3. hen the continued access/use of network resources by an individual significantly affects the integrity, performance, or security of the campus network as a whole The individual will be notified of the reason and duration of the access restriction as soon as possible. Access will be restored when the situation has been resolved. These are general Companies pol icies; departments or other units may place additional restrictions on the resources that they manage. Work cited : http://www. uww. edu/icit/governance/policies/network/infrastructure. htmlg3ctoolkit. net/†¦ /IT_Infrastructure_Security_†¦ – United Kingdom www. wokingham. gov. uk/EasysiteWeb/getresource. axd?†¦ How to cite It Infrastructure Security Policy, Papers It Infrastructure Security Policy Free Essays UNIT 6 ASSIGMENT 1 IT Infrastructure Security Policy Purpose of the Network InfrastructureThe Companies values openness and promotes access to a wide range of information; accordingly, the campus information systems have been designed to be as open as possible. The Companies network consists of: data cables and jacks from the wiring closets to the user’s work station, or wireless access points to a user’s PC; copper and optical data communications cables; Ethernet switches, routers, servers, and peripherals; systems to enable and manage access; and systems to monitor the capacity and maintain the integrity of the network, with the goal to provide high availability and capacity to support the needs of the network users. The reliability, availability and adequate capacity of network resources is critical to the day-to-day function of the Companies. We will write a custom essay sample on It Infrastructure Security Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each member of the Companies community (students, faculty, staff, and guests) is expected to protect the integrity of the network and to know and adhere to Companies rules, regulations and guidelines for their appropriate use. Regulations that govern personal conduct and use of Companies facilities also apply to the use of network resources. * Components of the Network Infrastructure Policy * Appropriate Use * Unacceptable Use * Access Restrictions * Request for Evaluation Components of the Network Infrastructure Policy * * Connecting Devices to the Network * The campus network is a shared resource. It is therefore necessary to strike a balance between enabling opportunities for teaching and research, and protecting the integrity of network resources. To this end, Companies must be involved in the planning, acquisition, maintenance, and on-going connectivity of all network devices. This will ensure the appropriate network design, interoperability of components and integrity of operation. If a device is connected to the network infrastructure without prior consultation, Companies cannot guarantee the on-going connectivity and proper operation of the device. * * Wireless Network Equipment The interest and use of wireless networking (802. 11a, 802. 11b 802. 11g, Wi-Fi) is evolving rapidly. All network use policies apply to the use of wireless LAN technology. Wireless access to Companies resources which will be secured through a central authentication system, except for specific departmental needs. The company will work with individual departments and colleges to help address their special needs for wireless technology. * * Domain Name Service Internet servers for academic departments or administrative units serving campus related information may need DNS entries set up for the server. Requests for DNS entries will need to be submitted to the Networking unit of Companies for approval. No other DNS server should be setup by other campus units. DNS names will not be given to a server set up for personal use, such as a personal web server. Any web site served on the web servers maintained by Companies such as www. uww. edu, facstaff. uww. edu, and students. uww. edu will carry the appropriate path names as URL; no DNS name will be given. Occasionally members of the Companies community may sponsor an organization that is loosely affiliated with the Companies. These organizations may be of professional, scholarly, partnership or entrepreneurial nature. Under certain circumstances it may be appropriate for these organizations to hold DNS names other than uww. edu , while hosting them in the Companies domain. Provided that the use of these domains support the Companies’s mission and are consistent with all applicable Companies policy, Companies may host them within the uww. edu domain. Approval and regular review of these domains will be conducted on a case-by-case basis by the Chancellor and the CIO. Additionally, there are technical criteria that must be met, such as: 1. â€Å"Servers in the domain must reside in the McGraw data center. 2. This progress must be listed as the technical contact with the registrar**, so that others are aware of any changes and can respond appropriately. 3. Only UW-W DNS servers should be specified to the registrar * * Dynamic Host Control Protocol The DHCP service delivers IP information to campus workstations to provide Internet connectivity. The central DHCP service and the management of IP assignments is administered by Companies. No other DHCP service should be set up on campus without prior consultation with Companies, and only to meet specific administrative or academic needs. *Remote Access to Network Resources While web access is sufficient for the majority of Companies educational and business activities there are some instances when direct access to network resources is necessary. To enable remote access to network resources in a secure manner that protects confidentiality and integrity of Companies and personal information Virtual Private Networking is a method by which a user can access UWW’s internal network via the internet in a secure manner through a firewall or similar security layer. Remote access for some campus services, such as email and library databases, may be addressed in separate campus policies. Authorized users must only connect to the Companies network from computers that conform to the Network Infrastructure Use Policy security requirements. This includes ensuring that computers are fully patched with the latest operating system updates and have current antivirus software. Appropriate UseListed below are the policies that govern data network access and usage for students, staff and faculty at the Companies of Wisconsin Whitewater. 1. Authorized users Authorized users are (1) current faculty, staff, and students of the Companies; (2) individuals connecting to a public information service supported on the Campus network and (3) others who are specifically authorized to use a particular computing or network resource by the campus unit responsible for the resource. . General Guidelines Those who use the campus network resources are expected to do so responsibly, that is, to comply with state and federal laws, with this and other policies and procedures of the Companies, and with normal standards of professional and personal courtesy and conduct. 3. Security Information security at Companiesis everyone’s responsibility . To maintain security in using the campus network services, it is important to adhere to the following guidelines: * Protect your login ID and password. Computer accounts, passwords, ids and other types of authorization are assigned to individual users and should not be shared with others. * Be aware that the person to whom an account is assigned will be held accountable for any activity originating from that account. * Do not access data or systems for which you have not been given specific authority. * Take reasonable steps to ensure that your desktop or laptop computer system does not create a security risk when connected to the network, including keeping anti-virus software and operating patches up-to-date. Report security violations. 4. Confidentiality Information stored on computers is considered confidential, whether protected by the computer system or not, unless the owner intentionally makes that information available to other groups or individuals. The Companies of Wisconsin Whitewater takes the position that computer users desire that the information that they store on central and/or campus shared computing resources remai n confidential. While all efforts will be made to ensure confidentiality, users should be aware that data (including e-mail) might, due to software or hardware failure, become accessible to those Companies who are not authorized for that access. Companies personnel may also on occasion have access to such data while performing routine operations or pursuing apparent systems or user problems. No guarantee of complete privacy is made or implied by this policy. Requests for the disclosure of confidential information will be governed by the provisions of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) and the Wisconsin Open Records Statutes . All such requests will be honored only when approved by Companies officials who are the legal custodians of the information requested, or when required by state or federal law, or court order. Users found to be copying, modifying, or otherwise accessing information for which they have not been granted permission may be liable to disciplinary action. Unacceptable UseNetwork resources at this Companies may not be used for unlawful activities, commercial purposes not associated with the Companies, or uses that violate other Companies policies or guidelines. The following activities are NOT acceptable use of the campus network resources: * Damaging or performing unauthorized removal of networking equipment, software or data * Tampering with network hardware, wiring, or software * Disrupting or interfering with the normal operation of network communications, generating excessive network activity or performing unauthorized monitoring of network traffic * Willfully introducing computer viruses or other disruptive programs into the Companies network, which are intended to damage or create excessive load on network resources * Intentionally violating or attempting to bypass network security strategies * Using unauthorized accounts, passwords, IP addresses or other network access information * Accessing or modifying any software, files, data or other Companies information for which an individual has not been given authorization * Using network resources to harass or intimidate others * Using network resources to impersonate others or to forge another’s identity * Interfering with the computing activities of others. * Setting up network services or equipment without knowledge or involvement of Companies. * Violating state, federal or copyright laws * Using network resources for commercial activity or financial gain which does not conform to UW-W rules and regulations Access RestrictionsAccess to campus network resources may be wholly or partially restricted by the Companies without prior notice and without the consent of the user when: 1. required by and consistent with law 2. when there is reason to believe that violations of policy or law have taken place 3. hen the continued access/use of network resources by an individual significantly affects the integrity, performance, or security of the campus network as a whole The individual will be notified of the reason and duration of the access restriction as soon as possible. Access will be restored when the situation has been resolved. These are general Companies pol icies; departments or other units may place additional restrictions on the resources that they manage. Work cited : http://www. uww. edu/icit/governance/policies/network/infrastructure. htmlg3ctoolkit. net/†¦ /IT_Infrastructure_Security_†¦ – United Kingdom www. wokingham. gov. uk/EasysiteWeb/getresource. axd?†¦ How to cite It Infrastructure Security Policy, Essay examples