Sunday, January 19, 2020

History of the Korean War :: Korean War Asian History Essays

History of the Korean War The Korean War took place between the years of 1950 and 1953. The cause of the war was that Korea was under Japanese rule ever since the end of the Chinese-Japanese war in 1895. After World War II, in 1945, Korea was freed from Japan. The United States troops occupied the southern part of the country and Russian forces took the north. The very first and main reason we entered the war in Korea was because John Foster Dulles, the future Secretary of State under Dwight Eisenhower, said that it would be best if we entered the war. At the time Dulles was a special advisor to the Secretary of State Acheson. Dulles was in Tokyo when the Koreans staged war. Dulles sent a message to Acheson that if the South Koreans start losing and cannot hold back the North Koreans, they should send in United States forces. He said to do so, "even though this risks Russian counter moves. To sit by while Korea is overrun by unprovoked armed attack would start a disaster chain even leading most probably to Wo rld War III." When Dulles got back to Washington he specified that he meant sending in United States Air and Naval forces only, not troops. Almost immediately after getting word of the invasion, Acheson decided that the United States should put the matter before the United Nations. He then called President Truman and got his approval. Almost fourteen hours after Washington got word of the war there was a conference set up among certain members of the United Nations. The final decision of the United Nations was to give arms and equipment to the R.O.K. army (Republic of Korea). Then they authorized General MacArthur to use his forces and the United States Seventh Fleet, "to stabilize the combat situation". We first entered the war on June 25, 1950 because the United States felt that if Russia's troops would fight for North Korea, we should fight for South Korea. Also, since South Korea had a dictatorship, we wanted to prevent it from becoming communist and remaining a dictatorial form of government. If the communist started conquering many nations they might start a whole empire (the domino effect). In December 1943 the United States, China and Great Britain made a promise to Synyman Rhee during World War II that Korea would be given its independence "in due course" after World War II.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Why Fear National ID Cards?

Featured in 2001 in the New York Times Alan Dershowitz’s article â€Å"Why Fear National ID Cards? † presents the idea of a National ID Card system being put to use in the United States. The reasoning behind such an idea is this, with the sacrifice of some of the individual’s privacy a greater level of security, equality, and productivity can be achieved while discarding some of the insensitive and inefficient methods of identification we use today.A National ID Card consisting of a name, address, photo and fingerprint print would be the first national uniform ID that would replace the high number variations of identification that are issued state by state. This would drastically decrease the chances of forgery by the use of a unified system and strict means of distribution. A more comprehensive ID will allow for accelerated wait times at high security locations such as airports, and for those who decline to show such an ID would be subjected to further security measures.The criteria in which people are required obtain or present identification would remain the same this allows for remnants of the old policy to remain in effect and further safe guards the citizens from a potential over stepping government. A more radical policy or criteria change could lead to an abuse of power or jumpstart similar non-popular policies to be acted on. It would also enable the rate of deportation of illegal immigrants to increase along with providing a better means to legal immigrants to display their status to authorities.â€Å"Rights are a function of experience, and our recent experiences teach that it is far too easy to be anonymous — even to create a false identity — in this large and decentralized country† (Barnet and Bedau). This point taken directly from the article puts into perspective the very real threat of the terrorism. Terrorist hide amidst the general public, this is a concerning reality. No system can prevent all acts of terror but a National ID card with an embedded corresponding fingerprint can reduce the likely hood of the creation of false identities and catch those who are using the weaknesses of the current system to slip by unnoticed.Alan Dershowitz’s stresses the importance of the elimination of the current trend of racial and ethnic stereotyping that acts as a countermeasure for possible threats to security. Improving civil liberties for these targeted groups is achieved by eliminating the need to target these groups in general. By utilizing security measures such as criminal-history retrieval systems and a corresponding fingerprint on the card itself we can remove the reason for profiling individuals due to their appearance alone.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Myer-Briggs Type Indicator - 665 Words

It would be so convenient if we could just see into the brain of every person on earth, and look through similarities in how they think. With a deeper understanding of ourselves and others, and how our thoughts and personalities are different, working together would (hopefully) be easier. Unfortunately, humans cannot do that. But it hasn’t stopped us from attempting something similar. Developed in the 1940’s and 1950’s, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator has been tested hundreds upon hundreds of times, with accurate results. Research is ongoing, and millions of people have taken the instrument since it’s conception. The Myers- Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is composed of four parts, each one with two options, making it a total of 16 types. Further explanation for the parts of the instrument can be found below. The first section concerns which of your worlds you prefer. Not world as in â€Å" Would you rather live on Mars or Neptune?†, but your inner or outer worlds. Those who have a preference for the outer world of people and things are grouped in the Extraversion category, represent by an E. People in this group are outgoing, have lots of friends, and are comfortable in groups. Introversion (I) prefers their inner world of ideas and images. That means they like working alone or in (very) small groups, and are considered reflective and reserved. It is important to note that everyone spends time in both worlds, and this only represents their favorite one. Spending time doing bothShow MoreRelatedThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator996 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) â€Å"is to make the theory of psychological types understandable and useful in people’s lives. The essence of the theory is most people do have consistent behavioral patterns† (The Myers Briggs Foundation, 2015). The theory was introduced in the 1920’s by Carl G. Jung and the MBTI tool was developed in the 1 940’s by Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother Katharine Briggs. In the first phase, our team was to take the MBTI assessment. Based on our findingsRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1413 Words   |  6 Pages The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) â€Å"is an introspective self-report questionnaire designed to indicate psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions† (13). It is one of several personality assessments that is popular among modern mental health experts throughout the world. Currently, it is estimated that the MBTI is â€Å"taken by more than two million people per year and is translated into 16 languages (10). â€Å"The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personalityRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test was developed by Katherine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Myers in the early 20th century. Their dedication to developing this test was inspired by the work of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung who introduced the theory of psychological types. The personality test taken, identified me as an ISTJ with the temperament of SJ. The results of this test will be explained by analyzing to some degree what makes me preferential to some type traits over others andRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator915 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary Organization behavior Course Code: HRPD_702 Section: 005 Instructors Name: Preiti Momaya Date Submitted: 10/08/15 â€Æ' MINI- â€Å" MYERS-BRIGGS† TEST The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report poll which is fundamentally intended to demonstrate mental inclinations and how individuals communicate once a day with the world and take choices. It likewise demonstrates the identity the person’s natureRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator Essay2255 Words   |  10 PagesThe Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report personality assessment developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers based on the typological personality theory of Carl Jung. The MBTI is comprised of four dichotomous nominal scales: Introversion/Extroversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judgment/Perception. These four scales assign individuals one of sixteen personality types. While the measures of the MBTI themselves are taxonomies, the assigned personality type is aRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1567 Words   |  7 Pagesconcepts of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and explore notions about its reliab ility as well as my personal reflection about the test result. In the first part of the report I introduce the Psychological Types of Jung and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The second part regards critical notions about the readability of the MBTI. The third part of the report consists in my reflection about the MBTI and the conclusion. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was developed by Katherine Briggs and IsabelRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1471 Words   |  6 PagesSeminar November 10, 2015 MBTI: The Leadership Style of ISTJ Introduction The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a personality assessment that was originally developed by the mother-daughter duo, Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. After meeting her daughter’s future husband for the first time, Clarence Myers, Katharine got inspired to start researching personality types after she noticed that although Clarence was a good match for her daughter, he seemed toRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1534 Words   |  7 PagesThough the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Personality Test endures constant scrutiny from the field of Psychology, I believe that the test, while not always getting everything correct, does a good job at pinpointing certain aspects of one’s personality and tendencies. Upon taking the test in class, I was classified as ENTP, meaning Extroverted, Intuitive, Prospecting, and Turbulent; this personality type is nicknamed â€Å"The Debater.† While the site’s description of the categor y as a whole doesRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator2448 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Myers-Briggs Type Indicator or the MBTI. The core idea of this assessment when being created was to help individuals gain more insight into their personalities. In the words of the creators, Katherine and Isabel Briggs Myers, this assessment was created to enable individuals to grow through an understanding and appreciation of individual differences in healthy personality and to enhance harmony and productivity among diverse groups† (History, reliability and validity of the myers-briggs typeRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1235 Words   |  5 PagesIn this section of my leadership development plan, I am asked to examine my personality using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, which was developed as a job placement tool during the 1930s and 1940s by Katherine Briggs and her daughter, Isabel Briggs-Myers, using the theories of personality presented by Carl Jung a decade earlier (Quenk, 2009). According to the theory, each person tends to fall on one of four sides of opposing scales. The scales are Introversion (I)/Extraversion (E), Sensing (S)/Intuition

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Managing and Handling Indiscipline in Schools. - 3608 Words

MANAGING AND HANDLING INDISCIPLINE IN SCHOOLS A RESEARCH PROJECT ISABEL FREIRE, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA JOÃÆ'O AMADO, UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA ABSTRACT The research project we present here in (entitled GERLINDES, in Portuguese) is set out with the assumption that there is a link among the representations and the actions within the members of the interstitial groups of schools, the practices in action and social and disciplinary environment at schools. This research project is focused on eight case studies held in schools of different grades, located in the centre of Portugal. Both qualitative (interviews and ethnographic observation) and quantitative methodologies (pupils’ questionnaires) have been used. KEYWORDS Indiscipline ; School ethos†¦show more content†¦Schools are â€Å"complex, formal organisations that, as such, include behaviours of diverse actors, organised and interconnected by a structure of authority and a network of relationships that allow partial and unfinished information, resources and products pass from one group to another (Bates and Murray, 1981, 58). According to these authors, school is structurally grouped in two kinds – the elementary groups and the interstitial groups. The former constitutes â€Å"basic structural elements† or â€Å"social units† (for example, the class, the group of teachers of a certain subject or field of knowledge, the administrative sector, etc.), while the latter, formed by the representatives of the elementary groups, are â€Å"connexion groups† which origin a network of links in the system’s structure (for example, the pedagogical council, the school and/or school group assembly, the class counc ils, the board of the parents’ association). It is inside these interstitial groups that the contact between the members of the isolated elementary groups is established. Research has not given much attention to the role of the interstitial groups, although the organisation of schools in the Portuguese educational system assigns them a strong leading role. The organisation of these groups, established in Portuguese schools, holds a potential of collective work to promoting a favourable school environment to students’ learningShow MoreRelatedClassroom Management And The Classroom1455 Words   |  6 Pagestreat each other. Discipline can only be cultivated and reinforced through rewards and punishment accordingly. This discussion shall focus on schools on statistics within districts in the state of Florida. Researchers tip motivation to be the most important factor in improving learning. As of 2015, it was suggested that 40% of students were detached from school across all districts. Human beings are complex and have varying needs and desires that determine whether one is motivated or not. Student’sRead MoreSublimation Mechanism of Psychoanalytical Counselling Theory as a Tool for Addressing Juvenile Delinquency in Secondary Schools in Nigeria4142 Words   |  17 PagesDELINQUENCY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA A PAPER PRESENTED BY PROF. FATI SHUAIBU AND NTAMU BLESSING AGBO ON THE FIRST NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY KEFFI HELD IN 1000 AUDITORIUM SEAT 12TH - 14TH JUNE, 2012. ABSTRACT The present methods being utilized by teachers, counselors and administrators in dealing with cases of indiscipline and juvenile delinquency in our secondary schools have not been sufficient or effective for handling all delinquent behavioursRead MorePrincipals’ and Students’ Attitude Towards Provision of Guidance and Counselling Servises and Maintenance of Dicsipline in Secondary Schools of Nyamira District-Kenya7287 Words   |  30 PagesDICSIPLINE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF NYAMIRA DISTRICT-KENYA BY: DR. OURU JOHN NYAEGAH ABSTRACT The overall running, control, tone maintenance, the general development of school education and all-round standards in secondary schools is the ultimate responsibility of the principals. They are particularly charged with the responsibility of fostering the right atmosphere for child growth and development (Calestine, 2002). Principals must constantly be in touch with all school activities, whether academicRead MoreHow Pastoral Care Policy Has Contributed to the Management of Junior Secondary Schools In Botswana23474 Words   |  94 Pages15 2.2 What is pastoral care? 16 2.3 Perceptions about implementation of PC in schools 17 2.3.1 International Perspectives 17 2.3.2 Different perspectives about benefits of PCP. 19 2.3. Challenges of implementing PCP 20 2.3.4 Conclusion 22 2.4 Botswana perspective about implementation of PCP 23 2.4.1 Divisions and demarcations of school into houses 23 2.4.2 School leadership training 23 2.4.3 School supervision 23 2.4.4 Stakeholder partnerships 23 2.4.5 Role ambiguity 24 2.4.6Read MoreFactors Affecting Financial Management Of Public Secondary Schools Essay9724 Words   |  39 Pages FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MARANI DISTRICT, KENYA A ThesisSubmitted to the Department of Management School of Business University of Eastern Africa, Baraton In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration (Finance) Esther MoraaOndieki July,2015 DECLARATION SHEET This thesis is my original work and to the best of my knowledge this work has not been published and/or presented to any University for an awardRead MoreThe Impact of Economic Meltdown on the Nigeria Banking Industry (a Case Study of Intercontinental Bank Plc).13502 Words   |  55 Pagesrecommendations in a peculiar economic situation like this will to a significant level, ameliorate the negative effects. CHAPTER ONE 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 2.1 INTRODUCTION The term employee management can be described as the process involved in managing people in organizations with the ultimate aim of enhancing an optimum level of productivity in comparison to the art of engaging the employees in the organization. The aim of every organization is to obtain the best and highest level of output fromRead MoreRyanair Analyses44239 Words   |  177 PagesMaster’s thesis M.Sc. in EU Business Law An analysis of the European low fare airline industry - with focus on Ryanair Student: Thomas C. Sà ¸rensen Student number: 256487 Academic advisor: Philipp Schrà ¶der Aarhus School of Business September 13, 2005 1 Table of contents 1. Introduction 1.1. Preface 1.2. Research problem 1.3. Problem formulation 1.4. Delimitation 6 6 7 7 2. Science and methodology approach 2.1. Approaches to science 2.1.1. Ontology 2.1.1.1. Objectivism 2.1.1.2. ConstructivismRead MorePROJECT ON BHEL CAPITAL BUDGETING17740 Words   |  71 Pagescontributions for profit. In 3004 budget, the government has announced for revival and restructuring of the sick PSUs by allocating a budget around Rs.2000 Crores .The main reason attributed for loss making due to flow in financial aspects and indiscipline in managing the resources particularly finances. In the 21st century the government stressed the disinvestments policies for the most of the companies including high profit earning companies. The shift of government for disinvestment has given ap. EnormousRead MoreChange Management49917 Words   |  200 PagesIt is said that management and change are synonymous; it is impossible to undertake a journey, for in many respects that is what change is, without first addressing the purpose of the trip, the route you wish to travel and with whom. Managing change is about handling the complexities of travel. It is about evaluating, planning and implementing operational, tactical and strategic ‘journeys’ – about always ensuring that the journey is worthwhile and the destination is relevant. The Industrial Revolution

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

A Woman And A Nail - 1451 Words

A Woman And A Nail Judges 3-5 For almost 20 years the Israelites had served Eglon, the wicked king of Moab. Then Ehud, a man that the Lord had raised up to save the Children of Israel, killed Eglon. Eglon is the only person in the Bible who is described as being â€Å"very fat.† Ehud, a Benjamite, was the second judge of Israel. He was a left handed man who wore a dagger on his right thigh. After Ehud killed Eglon, the Land enjoyed peace for 80 years; however, â€Å"When Ehud was dead the Children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord.† Those were the days when everyone did what was right in his own eyes. Although, the Lord had delivered the nation of Israel on several occasions, they had gotten careless and sinful again; therefore, The Lord sold them into the hands of Jabin, king of the Canaanites. That is not the only time God has judged His people by selling them to the oppression of the enemy and America needs to wake up before it’s too late. Now, I remind you that this is not a fable; it’s a true life story from the Bible, which contains excellent encouraging lessons for today’s Christian. V In fact, I have about a half-dozen sermons that I preach from this story, but don’t worry; I’ll only be using one of them today. The Children of Israel were to have driven the Canaanites out of the land, and they did so to a degree, but not completely. The Israelites swept down across the land and conquered it; nonetheless, there were groups of Canaanites that wereShow MoreRelatedA Woman And A Nail1294 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman And A Nail Judges 3-5 For 18 years the Israelites had served Eglon, the wicked king of Moab. Then Ehud, a man that the Lord had raised up to save the Children of Israel, killed Eglon. Eglon is the only person in the Bible who is described as being â€Å"very fat.† Ehud was the second judge of Israel, a Benjamite and a left handed man who wore a dagger on his right thigh. After Ehud killed Eglon, the Land enjoyed peace for 80 years; however, â€Å"When Ehud was dead the Children of Israel again didRead MoreA Woman, A Nail, And A Hammer1433 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman, A Nail and A Hammer Judges 3-5 For almost 20 years the Israelites had served Eglon, the wicked king of Moab. Then Ehud, a man that the Lord had raised up to save the Children of Israel, killed Eglon. Eglon is the only person in the Bible who is described as being â€Å"very fat.† Ehud, a Benjamite, was the second judge of Israel. He was a left handed man who wore a dagger on his right thigh. That’s the way he got the Dagger past the security guard. After Ehud killed Eglon, the Land enjoyedRead MoreAnalysis of Carole Satyamurtis Poem, I Shall Paint My Nails Red608 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"I Shall Paint My Nails Red† by Carole Satyamurti, writes about how red nails show a bold statement about a simple woman. The color red is interpreted in poetry as a figure of speech for passion, anger and strong emotions. Satyamurti is suggesting that women who paint their nails red are trying to seek attention from the world. She uses different relationships to the women: her daughter, her lover, and the society and tell how they would react to red nails. The first word in every line starts withRead MoreMall Observation Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagesfloor near Sears, there is a nail salon that goes by the name of â€Å"Royal Spa†. There was a bench nearby so I took a seat and observed the interaction between the nail tech and a white American lady. She looked as if she was in her mid-forties and perhaps wealthy since she had a large Louis Vuitton bag next to her side. I could hear the Asian nail tech trying to converse small talk with her client. As her client sat in her chair, she had one hand on the desk for the nail tech to work on while sheRead MoreThe Death Of A Manicurist1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthe time comes for a woman, or even a male, to get their nails done, it is not typical to think about the impact on the workers. The lives of the technicians are deeply impacted by their jobs and how dangerous the chemicals are they surround themselves with every day. Sarah Maslin Nir’s article â€Å"Perfect Nails, Poisoned Workers† from the New York Times, an article from Scientific American by Dine Fine Maron, and The United States Department of Labor gives many reasons why nail salons need to startRead MoreSally Hansens Insta-Dri Fast Dry Nail Color Advertisement in Cosmopolitan532 Words   |  3 Pagesadvice, dating tips and celebrity news. This magazine has been around since 188 6, but it had a totally different concept, until 1965. When it was first launched in 1886 by Paul Schlicht, it was considered a family magazine. It wasn’t until 1965 when a woman by the name of Helen Brown took over the magazine in seeking somewhere women could go to get advice on various topics. Now the magazine is being run by Kate White, Editor in Chief. Because Cosmo contains explicit information that is not advised toRead MoreCulture of Beauty and Controversy in Advertising967 Words   |  4 Pagesjust objects of sexual desire. Women have feelings too, and no woman deserves to be cheated on. Reebok is giving men the wrong ideas on how to treat women. The advertisement also makes it seem like men HAVE to work out, which they dont. Yes, it is good to get exercise, but all men dont have to have a perfectly toned body to be considered attractive. The ad also makes it seem like working out is more important than treating a woman right. Reebok also makes it seem like you have to be heterosexualRead MoreGender Is A Social Construction1213 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male†. Most societies only view gender as being either male or female. An individual must portray their gender correctly in order to be normal in society. Meaning a woman must act feminine and a man must act masculine. However, what happens when an individual chooses not to â€Å"do† gender? How does society respond to those who do not participate in â€Å"doing gender†? In order to answer these questions we will have to exploreRead MoreEssay A Career as a Nail Technician868 Words   |  4 PagesNail Technician Many people like to do hands on things, for example a nail technician. When you like to work with people and able to make them feel better about themselves. Many people can walk into your store feeling down, well you as the nail technician can change that if they like the way you did the job and then also like it. At the end you are going to make your customer satisfied and you are going to also feel satisfied knowing that you did your job the best you could. Nail technician needRead MoreIn Case You Want to Study Cosmetology909 Words   |  4 Pagesbarbering, barb meaning beard in Latin. Then in the 1930’s women started becoming hairdressers, nail technicians, and skin specialist that served to woman only. In the 1940’s, salons started offering curling services due to the shortage of products because of the war. During this time, Cosmetologists were the most stylish people because they were the only ones that had access to the hair, skin, and nail products, which help ed then promote their services. In the 1950’s stylist started wearing ponytails

Monday, December 9, 2019

The Effects of Parenting Styles on Children free essay sample

There are many ideas and opinions on how to raise children and how to be a â€Å"good parent. † Often, parents get advice on how to parent from their own parents, from their close friends, and even experts. There are three main types of parenting styles: authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and authoritative parenting. Authoritative parenting is a parenting style characterized by strict rules, harsh punishments and little warmth. Permissive parenting is characterized by parents who are responsive to their children, but lack rules and discipline. Authoritative parenting is characterized by parents who hold high expectations and set clear guidelines, but are responsive and loving to their children. Parenting styles determine the behaviour of children. The most effective parenting style, the authoritative style, can help lead to positive outcomes for children. It is significant to know what impact each parenting style has on a childs behaviour due to certain parenting styles having a negative effect, and certain styles having positive and healthy effects on a childs behaviour. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Parenting Styles on Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A national longitudinal survey was conducted by Social Development Canada and Statistics Canada that observed over 4,100 children over a eight year period. The results supported many of research psychologist, Diana Baumrinds, findings. This included, that an authoritarian parenting style lead to children who are obedient, competent, good at following rules; but they lack in self-esteem, social skills and happiness, and were more likely to be aggressive. An authoritative parenting style, results in children that are balanced, competent, successful, and happy. Lastly, a permissive parenting style resulted in children having poor academic records and they were more likely to clash with authorities. Diana Baumrind believes that: While it is unreasonable to expect any parent capable of committing to one style and never deviating from it, having an end result in mind – what kind of person you want your child to become and what type of relationship you want to have with them – can provide the extra motivation and reasoning behind your choice of parenting style and disciplinary strategies. (Smith, 2011, www. suite101. om) This is a very good suggestion for parents because if one truly looks into how they want their child to turn out, they will probably want them to be happy, responsible, competent, social, successful, and balanced, and they will realize that there is a way to achieve that. This would be achievable by them being a role model for their children, showing them a prime example of who they should look up to. An authorita tive parenting style is a balance of setting rules, giving love, but at the same time letting children know that the parent is in charge. An article about how parenting styles impact children states: Balanced (Authoritative) parents:†¢ Guide their children’s activities explaining why rules are important †¢ Consider their child’s point of view when they refuse to behave as requested. In this way, the parent is accepting of their child’s individuality while setting standards for future behaviour †¢ Keep communication open and clear†¢ Enforce consistent consequences (Bornstein, 2007, www. ealthunit. com) This is a true method of balanced parenting, according to Rick Trinkner, a doctoral candidate at University of new Hampshire, he suggests, â€Å"Our data offers further evidence that the authoritative parenting style is an effective way for parents to successfully socialize their children and that its influence works largely through its effect on youth perceptions of parental legitimacy† (Wyman, 2012, www. howtolearn. com). The references above, show that the authoritative parenting style is the best way to raise a child. A disadvantage when researching the effect that parenting styles have on child behaviour is that some parents may deny that the result of their childs behaviour is due to their parenting style. It could also offend some parents if it were said, for example, that their child is unhappy and aggressive because of their authoritarian parenting style. Although surveys and observations have been done on this subject, and that there is research to prove that parenting styles do have an effect on a childs behaviour, everyone always has their own opinions, and may not agree with this research. References Bornstein L, Bornstein MH. (2007). Parenting styles and child social development. In Tremblay RE, Barr RG, Peters RDeV, eds. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development [online]. Montreal, Quebec: Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development. Smith, L. (2011). Parenting Styles: Authoritarian, Authoritative and Permissive. In Parenting Methods [online. ] Retrieved Monday, October 15th, 2012, from http://suite101. com/article/parenting-styles-authoritarian-authoritative-and-permissive-a361151. Wyman, P. (2012). How Your Parenting Style Affects Your Child’s Behaviour. In Articles [online. ] Retrieved Monday, October 15th, 2012, from http://www. howtolearn. com/2012/02/how-your-parenting-style-affects-your-childs-behavior.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Management of violence Essay Example

Management of violence Essay . Management of disturbed/violent behavior in-patient in psychiatric units was started to deal with systems arising such a attempted suicide, drug addiction, acute alcohol intoxication, violence and occurrences of delusions, panic attacks and some changes in the behavior in the mentally ill patients (Soyka, 2000).   This resulted to the formation of emergency psychiatry that monitors the occurrences and nature of these symptoms and other appropriate treatments and prevention measures. (Crighton, 1995, p22). Violent in this case refers to using or tending to use aggressive physical force or involving unlawful exercise of force. Aggressive act or behavior means being forceful, attacking without provocation. Violent/aggressive behavior in inpatients therefore means use of force by these people in different setups and is characterized by factors such as psychotic symptoms, non-compliance with medication and treatment, and drug abuse (Shah, Fine berg and James, 1991). Guidelines on mana gement of Disturbed/ violent behavior in inpatients settings and emergency departments for mental health assessment was started by NICE in collaboration with NCC-NSC.The guidelines provide that before any treatment was carried, risk assessment was very assential. This is a very important part of care and treatment of all patients (simon, 1992,p50). Risk assessment provides the positive predictive validity of short-term psychiatric in inpatient-disturbed behavior (Haller and Deluty, 1988). The assessment should focus on static factors such as history of violent behavior, demographic information and diagnosis without taking an individual service user needs into consideration (Sheridan etal, 1990). Most patients with severe aggressive behavior have been admitted in special closed rooms. These patients are normally confined in a closed room that may be locked to protect others from significant harm (Brizer, 1989, p49). This is seclusion and it means the supervised confinement of a patient in a room, which may be locked to protect others from significant harm (Melo, 1991). However seclusion should be used as the last resort for the shortest time possible and the clinicians are not suppose to view it as a punishment to the patient. Other risk management should also be observed by the clinicians like placing alarms in the room to repo rt any emergency help needed (Schwarz, 1970). We will write a custom essay sample on Management of violence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Management of violence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Management of violence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The inpatients that are highly involved with the disturbed aggressive and violent behaviour have been found to be females (Lance etal1995).   More young ladies have been found to fall victims of patients with violent behaviour as compared to old ones (Lalla, 1995, p76).   Schizophrenic patients normally require a lot of care and the mode of treatment should be as fair as possible.   If at all any force or pressure is to be applied then it is supposed to be done according to the legal requirements governing and protecting the rights of the patients (Infatino and Musingo, 1985). The violent and aggressive behaviour in patients admitted in psychiatric wards do normally occur in the day   (Elbadri and Mellosop, 2002, p399).   Probably this has not been explained however most of stress is experienced when the victims do interact with quite a big number of people.   These people are believed to be contributors of a lot of stress and therefore triggering the occurrence of the violent and aggressive behaviour.   The most commonly form of illness found in these patients is schizophrenia where diagnosis proves that nurses are also victims (Melo, 1991, p70).   This could occur due to counter transference during the intervention process. The rate of the violent behavior in the inpatients also varies according to the cultural background of the patient (Davis, 1991).   This shows that socio-cultural factors are very important issues that should be checked when dealing with the behaviour in patients. For example blacks and minority ethnics groups in America are found to be highly involved in the aggressive violent behavior (Simon, 1992, p63).   This is because of the high occurrence of racial discrimination in the area. Blacks and minority ethnic service users must therefore identify aboard member to take specific responsibility for all matters relating to equality and diversity (Fottrel, 1980). The responsibilities must include the nature and adequacy of service provision in relation to the short-term management of disturbed behavior. Training should therefore be provided on all matters of equality and diversity, monitoring service usage by ethnicity and consultation with local blacks and minority ethnic groups (Jamesetal, 1990). The intervention and prevention measures should be less resistant and all the strategies should be fair to everybody (El-Badri and Mellsop, 2002).   However various measures have been put into place to reduce the occurrence of the aggressive behaviour.   The prevention can be more effective when the medication is done in the psychiatric wards (Davis, 1991).   The inpatients are locked and the clinician and his team offer effective medication.  Ã‚   Community intervention has been found not to yield any substantial result because most of the activities involved are too complex and complicated and therefore wanting close supervision.   This can only be done by knowledgeable and skillful clinicians (Schwarz, 1978, p53). Most of aggressive behavior in the in-patient units mostly involves patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders.   These patients have been found to have acute psychotic or manic (Davis, 1991, p585).   There is evidence that a history predict the future occurrence of violence behavior.   For example psychiatric patients who have been found to misuse drugs have shown a significant risk factor for aggression and disturbed behavior. The selected scenario is violent behavior in chronic schizophrenia and inpatient psychiatry.   These are the most affected inpatients however psychiatric patients have responsibilities as well as rights.   They are supposed to take part in the treatment process and to respect the rights and needs of other people (Melo, 1991, p80).   As citizens they are expected and should observe legal procedures that are provided to monitor and control their conduct in court especially when they fall in crime.   In most settings physicians and clinicians have fallen in violence or assaults by the patient.   They argue that acts of violence against the person or property are not common in psychiatric settings and therefore require a special condition when providing guidance in the area (Tardif, 1989, p75). The following are some of the factors that might be considered during the management of violent/disturbed behavior among these patients, in inpatient suffering from schizophrenia.   The violence incidence of the behaviour normally occurs in different set ups.   These set ups may include emergency rooms, psychiatric wards, during home visits or in community hospitals.   These incidences actually vary from minor verbal assaults to long threatening attacks that occasionally might result in serious physical injury or deaths always are in state aggression.   They therefore require a highly knowledgeable doctors or psychiatrics to attend to them. (Cantwell, 1999, p151). However the intervention process might be challenged with a number of problems.   The team may be threatened by the patients, which might interfere with the clinician’s spirit of maintaining fairness in the intervention process.   The clinician may develop a feeling of objection and counter transference in the process.   This therefore makes the management decision to become very complex and complicated (Atakan, 1995, p594).   The team that is supposed to accompany the clinician may include family members, friends to help in the intervention process.   The whole management and intervention process is very cumbersome and therefore a number of issues have to be addressed for effective treatment measures to take place. Normally before treatment is done the history of the occurrence of the behaviour has to be recorded down (Schwarz, 1970, p197).   The safety of the patient and the clinician plus should be assured.   The various clinical issues also will be required to be addressed. If not properly handled the whole process might be poor.   When the violence or assault takes place proper assessment of the patient’s mental status should be done.   This should include the mental functioning processes, appropriate security measures, physiotherapy and behavioral approaches (Yudofsky, 1986, p37).   The treatment team should therefore come up with a suitable plan to take an effective measure on the security measures and steps to be followed during the intervention process .The clinician is expected to have a record of the patient’s history on the occurrence of the aggressive behavior.   The history should include the records of previous treatment details, history of the violence, degree of the occurrence of the behavior and some of the consequences of the incident of the victim.   The records of past psychiatric diagnosis and measures he used in place should also be crosschecked (Simon, 1992). This means that management decision should not only be based on one or two factors should but a number of issues on the management are considered.   If legal action has been initiated, clinical staff should ensure that the various victims are supported throughout the process (Yudofsky, 1986, p36).   The legal system requires that the patient should be presented to the court.   The police, lawyers and the family members are expected to come before the court and make a statement .If the incident happen in an institution such as schools and colleges, the administration should be informed as soon as possible if legal action has been verified and taken. The students and any responsible staff should inform the patient that the complaint has been recorded and the police are supposed to investigate in the issue concerning it (Lanza, 1983,p43).   Patients normally have the right to counsel, the staff should inform the lawyer if in any case he might request for the counseling services.    Otherwise counseling is not supposed to be given without the consent of the lawyer.   Appropriate measures should be made to cooperate with the law enforcement officers when the trying to help the patient. Gender needs (WHO, 1992) must be taken into consideration in the management of disturbed /violent behavior in psychiatric inpatient settings. For example women are more likely be self harm and suffer from depression while men are more likely to experience earlier onset and more disabling cases schizophrenia (Latta, 1995,p86). Women mental health needs should be conducted in relation to an individual woman’s experience, beliefs, struggles as well as her ethnic group, age and sexual performance. Another factor that should be looked into is the training of the staff.   The clinician and the team need to be trained on appropriate skills to manage the disturbed behaviors in a psychiatric setup (Cantwell, 1999, 152).   Training should be provided on the various intervention procedures.   The training is normally carried on the awareness of racial discrimination, spiritual needs, gender differences and cultural differences.   The training has been offered by the National Health Services (NHS) Security management Service (SMS) (Mellsop, 2000,p399). They have also come up with a training curriculum that can effectively be used in the management of the violence.   The National Institute for Mental Heath in England (NIMHE) is also drawing up a formatted scheme for trainers. (Sheridan, 1985, p77). The staff also needs to be aware of the legal procedures that authorize the use of various intervention measures.   The guidance of Mental Health Act Code of practice should be followed.   This is the only policy that guides the staff should any risk and threat occur.   During physical intervention the staff should be able to protect their eyes, necks and heads (James, 1990, p846).   A team member should be selected to lead the staff in providing physical security.   Direct pressure should not at any point be applied to the patient during the application of physical intervention.   The force applied should be fair and reasonable and if possible should be less harmful as possible. (James, 1990,p852). Oral medication may also be provided for rapid tranquillization.   The rapid tranquillization is very important sine it provides a state of calmness thereby reducing the risk that might be posed on the service users and other team members (Fottrel, 1980).   This should be followed with giving some ample time for clinical responses between oral doses of medication for rapid tranquillization (Lance, 1995, p610). Doses for rapid tranquillization as also accepted however this must be done upon following its legal framework. The manufacturer’s guidelines should be followed to avoid the risk of death and any other problem that might occur (Link,1992).   This means that a specialist from pharmacy and poisons Board should assess the nature of the drugs used if they satisfy the current marketing system. Conclusion. The short-term management of Disturbed/violent behavior in inpatient can only be effective if NICE guidelines are observed. This should start with risk assessment, consideration of gender differences and close supervision of the legal framework governing the process. With proper training of supportive staff the intervention process can be properly managed. Otherwise since the introduction of the NICE guidelines cases of Disturbed /Violent behavior in patients with mental illness has been in the decline.